Monday, April 20, 2020

Why Does The Risen Lord Still Show Wounds?

Sermon Preached at St. James' Church, New London on 
April 19, 2020

Alleluia, The Christ is Risen! 
The Lord is Risen indeed, Alleluia!

Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my God!" John 20: 28
People often ask me, "How come, Koshy, you got an American last name?" I tell them that in the part of India where I am from, the name Mathew is as common a name as Smith is in the US, and that Mathew is not an American name but a Biblical name, and that Christianity came to India way before it ever came to the Americas.  Many of us may not be aware that just around the same time Paul and Peter brought Christianity to Rome and to the west, Thomas, the main character of our gospel lesson today, went to the southern part of India by sea and established the Christian Church.  It is called the Mar Thoma Church.  This church still follows the liturgy of St. James, the brother of our Lord Jesus Christ and the bishop of Jerusalem, used in AD 52, and up until recently, the whole liturgy was conducted in Aramaic, the spoken language of Jesus.  It used to be custom of Thomas Christians to name their children in Biblical names, and during the time England colonized India, Christians translated their names into English.  By the way, Koshy is also a Christian name, it means Jeshua or Jesus.  Well, now, today, you have a preacher named Jeshua Ben Mathai. Now that we have settled the issue of the name let us reflect on the gospel at hand.         
         How many of you were not in church last Sunday, the Easter Sunday? I mean on the Zoom church. Well, if you were not, don't feel embarrassed, guess who else was not in church, Thomas. So, you are in good company.  But poor Thomas gets a bum rap here. It is unfair that he is called the 'doubting one.'  All except Thomas were there in the house when Jesus made the first post-resurrection appearance. We don't know why Thomas was not there or where he was. Perhaps, Thomas wanted to be alone to mourn his loss. A week after, when he joined the rest, they told him about their experience of seeing the resurrected Jesus. But Thomas demanded to see Jesus on his own before he would believe any of what others say.  He just plainly said, "Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe." All he wanted was to have the same experience the others had received. He was just like them. The other disciples also didn't believe it until they saw the risen Lord with the wounds and scars and all. For that matter, Thomas was like not just them, but he was also like us. Don't we all wish to see resurrected Jesus in person like those disciples, a first-hand experience? However, Thomas was the only one who expressed his desire in words. And for that, we call him somewhat self-righteously and judgmentally, Doubting Thomas. 
         Friends, Thomas identifies with us. Btw., do we know what his name, Thomas, means? It means The Twin; in Greek, it is Didymus. However, the gospel is silent on who was his twin. Let us fill in the blank.  Each one of us could easily claim to be Thomas' twin brother or sister.  It is a huge revelation for us. Honestly, aren't we also like Thomas? Aren't we like Thomas, a bit skeptical? I believe, like him, we too are seekers. We even personally hope to have a peek of Jesus to really believe. We demand, like our twin brother Thomas, to see the wounds of the sufferings that Jesus endured.
In demanding to trace his finger over the wounds of his Lord, Thomas was being neither petulant nor audacious; he was just being honest. He was being honest about his actual state of mind at a time of turmoil. Yes, perhaps, unlike the other disciples, he may be showing his real vulnerability. That is his nature. Remember, earlier in John's gospel, when Jesus assumed that the disciples knew the way to the place where Jesus was going, it was Thomas who said, "Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?" Thomas was a matter-of-fact guy.  He is a science person, very data-driven, so to speak. 
Perhaps, it appeared to Thomas that his fellow disciples were acting like giants of faith, displaying a cocksure certainty in the risen Lord, and probably feeling a little smug about themselves.  In the meantime, Thomas, our twin brother, representing all of us and fully baring his soul, perhaps, praying this prayer, "I believe, help my unbelief." This is a prayer for more faith. We all have faith, but at a time when "words of fear, retribution, and anger dominate the news and fill our ears, words of hope, forgiveness, and love seem an idle tale at worst and unbelievable at best." (Br. James Koester) We're amid a global pandemic which has already drastically changed the way we live, move, and have our being. It changed even the way we worship.  With so many lives lost around the world and in our country, with so many people are out of work. Our economy is in ruin, with the threat of a return of the pandemic in the coming months. With the fear that we may never go back to the way we live before, Thomas gives us permission to have doubt, and yet believe in the resurrection, and its message of hope, forgiveness, and love.   
         About faith and doubt, Thomas, our twin, is giving voice to the inadequacies of our faith. When things go wrong, and when we are amid death and decay, we struggle to express our faith authentically. For John, the empty tomb was enough to believe, for Mary Magdalene, hearing her name being called was enough to believe; for other disciples, it was the bodily appearance, but for Thomas, it was more tactile. For those of us who struggle with faith and doubt, Thomas gives us permission to trace the wounds of our Lord Jesus before making the big confession, "My Lord, my God." 
This pandemic has fully exposed the preexisting wounds and conditions of our society: racism, white supremacy, sexism, xenophobia, inequality, lack of access to health care, education, and housing, to name just a few. It has brought us ever closer to the wounds. Every time we watch the news from our places of isolation, the sights of these wounds are penetrating our souls. Easter this year is a tactile experience for us as it was for Thomas.   
The resurrected body of Jesus carries open wounds for a reason.  The risen body of Jesus with the scars, bruises, and wounds is an invitation to you and me is to touch, trace, engage, to be present, and to walk in solidarity with suffering humanity. We are feeling the wounds when we work with people, whether it is in our Lord's pantry in New London, or with our brothers and sisters in Goma in the Republic of Congo, or in El Salvador, Central America, or in India where Thomas went. And as we do, life emerges, and we cry out, with Thomas, "My Lord and My God." 

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Easter Ahead






We saw a rainbow this morning, not in the sky, but on the trail, we take for our morning walk. The caption said, "Better Times R Ahead," pointing to the future.  We needed that after loading up on the news. The rainbow on the trail reminded me of a camera shot from the movie, Distant Thunder, by late Satyajit Ray. It is a movie about the great famine of 1943 in Bengal, India, a cataclysmic tragedy that wiped out over 3 million people. Arial shots of the scene panning over miles and miles villages laid in ruins with skeletons of humans and animals strewn on dusty grounds and parched fields showed the extent of devastation and human suffering. Finally, the camera found something resembling life. It zoomed in on a  little flower on a tiny plant grew out of the crack in a parched rice field, showing the inexorability of life.  Easter is inevitable.

As we live through this uncertain time, I am more and more drawn to the story of Jesus' first appearance to his disciples after the resurrection. Fearing authorities, the disciples, like fugitives, isolate themselves in a house behind locked doors. One could imagine their dread as Jesus enters their space and greets them, "Peace be with you."  Jesus eases their fears by showing his identity, the bodily wounds of his suffering, and as they begin to rejoice, he appoints them to their mission by breathing into them. Just as the breath of God brought life to the man formed of dust in the beginning, Jesus breathes into these few good-as-dead men for the work of God. Overcoming the deathly experience of Good Friday, Jesus pours into his disciples a new wind, the Ruah, the Spirit of God of Easter.

This period of desolation is unlike anything we have experienced in our lifetime.  What we are going through now is our collective exile. It may be the first time we have ever come face to face with our vulnerability. It may be the first time we have felt that we cannot bluff our way out of it. Our previously held notions that we are in charge or control of our destiny, or we are invincible, or that we are exceptional, or that we have the best system of governance, are all now so exposed, questioned, and challenged.  Collectively and individually, it is our moment of truth. Brought to our knees in this time of our desolation, let God breathe into us His Ruah and help us live again and thrive in the better days ahead of us.